加入有机组份的制备电泳技术分离蛋白质

采用毛细管电泳方法研究了蛋白质在有机-水介质中的电迁移性质，并成功地进行了卵清白蛋白组份I和组份II的分离. 采用荧光分析和圆二色谱法考察了非水组份对蛋白质在溶液中构象的影响，并采用多通道流动电泳设备进行了制备规模的有机-水介质电泳过程研究.     

Mathematical model of shear rate of polymer melt dynamic extruding through capillary

With superimposing a sine vibration of displacement on the extruding direction of a polymer melt, the characterization formula of the shear rate of a polymer melt within a capillary was set up. By making use of the experimental equipment of a constant velocity type dynamic rheometer of capillary (CVDRC) designed by the authors, the calculating steps of the shear rate of the polymer melt at the wall of the capillary under a vibration force field were established. Through measuring and analyzing the instantaneous data of capillary entry pressure, capillary volume rate, and their phase‐difference under the superimposed vibration, the polymer melt's shear rate at the wall of the capillary can thus be calculated. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 1056–1061, 2005     

毛细管膜生物反应器中加沸石对膜污染的影响

通过处理生活污水时毛细管膜污染状况的研究，考察了膜水通量随沸石投加量而变化的情况。在操作压力为0．025MPa，膜面流速为0．8m/s，p(MLSS)为3000mg／L的条件下，与不投加沸石直接处理生活污水相比，沸石的投加使膜水通量上升，总阻力下降；试验还探讨了沸石最佳投加量问题。结果表明，沸石的投加可改善膜面泥饼性质，提高水通量，是一种积极的膜污染防治手段。     

空穴传输层厚度对有机发光二极管性能的影响

采用聚乙烯基咔唑(PVK)作为空穴传输层,8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)作为发光层,制备了结构为ITO/PVK/Alq3/Mg∶Ag/Al的有机发光二极管(OLED),通过测试器件的电流-电压-发光亮度特性,研究了空穴传输层厚度对OLED器件性能的影响,优化了器件功能层的厚度匹配.实验结果表明,OLED的光电性能与空穴传输层的厚度密切相关,空穴传输层厚度为15nm时,OLED器件具有最低的启亮电压,最高的发光亮度和最大的发光效率.     

聚合物电致发光器件中用类金刚石碳膜增强电子注入

用正丁胺作碳源,采用射频辉光等离子系统制备类金刚石碳膜(DLC),沉积在聚合物发光器件中的发光层(MEH-PPV)和铝(Al)阴极间作电子注入层.制备了结构为ITO/MEH-PPV/DLC/Al的不同DLC厚度的器件,测量了器件的I-V特性、亮度及效率,研究了DLC层对器件电子注入性能影响的机制.结果表明:当DLC厚度小于1.0nm时,其器件有较ITO/MEH-PPV/Al高的启动电压和低的发光效率;当DLC厚度在1.0～5.0nm之间时,器件的性能随着DLC厚度增加而变好;当DLC厚度为5.0nm时,器件具有最低的启动电压与最高的发光效率;当DLC厚度继续增加时,器件的性能随着DLC厚度增加而变差.并对ITO/MEH-PPV/DLC/Al和ITO/MEH-PPV/LiF/Al的器件性能进行了比较研究.     

演化硬件的应用与发展

演化硬件将可编程逻辑器件的结构位串当作染色体,通过演化算法进行搜索,找出符合要求的染色体,把它配置可编程逻辑器件,得到的即是要设计的硬件电路.其应用采用遗传算法,包括电路进化设计和在线自适应与容错两个主要方向.演化硬件则面临硬件平台的选择及演化硬件的可升级性两方面的挑战.     

GaAs基RTD与MSM光电集成

报道了GaAs基共振隧穿二极管(RTD)与金属-半导体-金属光电探测器(MSM PD)单片集成的两种光电集成电路,并在室温条件下分别测试了RTD器件、MSM器件和集成电路的电学特性.测试表明:RTD器件的峰谷电流比为4;由于改进了在半绝缘GaAs衬底上制作MSM的方法,5V偏压下的电流由原来的2μA增加到了18μA,基本实现了两种电路的逻辑功能.     

中小转炉炉体联接装置及炉体结构的改进

主要讨论了中小转炉本体设备中常见的三种转炉联接装置的结构特点并对三种联接装置进行了分析比较,针对转炉炼钢生产实践对联接装置及其它相关部件提出了改进意见.     

KAS1250管排锯故障原因分析与改进

文章针对KAS1250管排锯存在的缺陷和不足,研究并设计了改造方案,对锯机液压系统的冷却器和水平夹紧装置进行了改造,大大提高了锯机定尺的精度,生产能力也大幅度提高.     

Application of replaceable coupling beams to RC structures

An innovative structural component, replaceable coupling beam (RCB), was developed and used in reinforced concrete (RC) structures to enhance the structural performance. During strong earthquakes, damage may occur in replaceable devices to prevent severe damage in primary structural parts, and the damaged devices could be replaced after earthquake. This paper introduces the theory and design method as well as the application of RCBs to RC structures. First, a practical design procedure for RCBs was proposed. Then, cyclic static tests of the RC shear walls with and without RCBs were conducted. At last, a systematical RCB application to RC structure was introduced, and dynamic analysis for the entire structures was performed. The results indicate that RCB has good seismic performance by concentrating damage in the replaceable devices, while the global responses of the structures with and without RCBs changed slightly. Dynamic properties of the real structure were measured through the ambient vibration test, and the test results further validated the dynamic analysis to some extent. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.